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The Essex River and salt marshes in Essex, Massachusetts

Essex County, Massachusetts

Essex Homes For Sale

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Avg. Home Value (Zillow, mid-2026)

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Median Sale Price (trailing 12-mo., realtor.com)

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Population (2020 Census)

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Location

Where Essex Sits

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Homes For Sale in Essex, MA

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Listing information is provided by the MLS. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed and should be independently verified. Listings displayed may be subject to prior sale or withdrawal.

A Local's Perspective

From Chebacco Parish Shipyards to Cape Ann's Antiquing and Clam-Shack Capital

Essex's land was first settled by the English in 1634 as part of Ipswich, growing for nearly two centuries as Ipswich's "Chebacco Parish" before splitting off to incorporate as its own town in 1819, taking the name Essex from the surrounding county. Shipbuilding defined the town almost from the start: sheltered along the tidal Essex River, local yards turned out more wooden fishing schooners between the late 1600s and the 20th century than anywhere else in the country, supplying much of the Gloucester and greater Atlantic fishing fleet until the industry wound down around World War II. That legacy is preserved today at the Essex Shipbuilding Museum, housed in the old 1835 Essex Central School House beside an active shipyard site set aside for the trade back in 1668.

Essex holds one more, less expected claim to fame: on July 3, 1916, clam-shack owner Lawrence "Chubby" Woodman is credited with battering and deep-frying the first fried clam at his family's stand on Main Street — still open today as Woodman's of Essex and now in its fifth generation of family ownership. Between the shipbuilding history, working clam shacks, antique shops lining Route 133, and the salt marsh scenery of the Essex River and the broader Great Marsh, the town has built its identity — and its tourism economy — around its maritime and culinary heritage rather than commuter-suburb development.

Essex today is bordered by Ipswich to the north, Hamilton to the west, Manchester-by-the-Sea to the south, and Gloucester to the east — putting it at the geographic center of Cape Ann and a short drive from all four. Housing supply is thin even by North Shore standards: Zillow put the town's average home value near $913K in mid-2026 (up roughly 3% year-over-year), while realtor.com reported a trailing 12-month median sale price of about $820K; because Essex sees only a handful of closed sales in any given month, month-over-month swings reported by some sources have been unusually large and should be read as noise from a small sample rather than a stable trend.

At a Glance

Population
3,675 (2020 Census)
Land Area
14.0 sq mi (15.9 sq mi incl. water)
County
Essex, MA
FY2024 Tax Rate
$13.32 / $1,000 (most recent verified figure)
Median Household Income
~$161,250 (third-party estimate)

Source-verified as of 2026-07-29.

Highlights

Why People Choose Essex

Essex Shipbuilding Museum

Essex Shipbuilding Museum

A maritime museum housed in the 1835 Essex Central School House, telling the story of a town that built more wooden fishing schooners than anywhere else in America.

Woodman's of Essex

Woodman's of Essex

The Main Street clam shack where Chubby Woodman reportedly invented the fried clam on July 3, 1916 — still family-run five generations later.

Essex River & the Great Marsh

Essex River & the Great Marsh

The tidal river that shaped the town's shipbuilding history feeds into Essex Bay and the Great Marsh, one of the largest continuous salt marsh ecosystems in New England.

Stavros Reservation

Stavros Reservation

A 74-acre Trustees of Reservations property centered on Whites Hill, a coastal drumlin with views over the Essex River estuary to Crane Beach and Halibut Point.

Cox Reservation

Cox Reservation

An Essex County Greenbelt Association property on Route 133 with easy marsh and meadow walking trails; the reservation's circa-1785 farmhouse now serves as Greenbelt's headquarters.

Antique Row

Antique Row

Essex has long been a destination for antique hunters, with a cluster of antique shops and dealers concentrated along Main Street/Route 133 through the village center.

Neighborhoods

Essex's Neighborhoods & Villages

Essex Village

Essex Village

The town's compact commercial center along Main Street (Route 133), home to the antique shops, clam shacks, and the Shipbuilding Museum.

Conomo Point

Conomo Point

A small waterfront neighborhood of roughly 100 seasonal and year-round homes on a loop road out to the point overlooking Essex Bay.

Chebacco Lake area

Chebacco Lake area

A more inland, wooded residential area around Chebacco Lake, which Essex shares with neighboring Hamilton.

The Essex River and salt marshes in Essex, Massachusetts

Lifestyle

Life in Essex

Essex's day-to-day life centers on the water, its conservation land, and a small-town Main Street built around antiques and seafood rather than big-box retail.

Essex Shipbuilding Museum — exhibits on the town's centuries-long run as a top wooden-schooner shipbuilding center
Woodman's of Essex and other Main Street clam shacks — birthplace of the fried clam and still a working seafood-shack strip
Cox Reservation — Essex County Greenbelt-managed marsh and meadow trails on Route 133
Stavros Reservation — a short climb up Whites Hill for views over the Essex River estuary to Crane Beach
Essex River Basin — a popular put-in for kayaking, and home to clam-boat and marsh eco-tours through the Great Marsh
Antique Row — a cluster of antique shops and dealers along Main Street/Route 133
Conomo Point — a small seasonal/year-round waterfront community out on Essex Bay
Manchester Essex Regional community events — shared with neighboring Manchester-by-the-Sea through the regional school district

Schools

Schools Serving Essex

Public Schools

  • Essex Elementary School

    K–5 (Essex)

  • Manchester Essex Regional Middle School

    Grades 6–8 (Manchester-by-the-Sea)

  • Manchester Essex Regional High School

    Grades 9–12 (Manchester-by-the-Sea)

School assignments are subject to change — always verify directly with the school district before making a decision. Source (verified 2026-07-29)

FAQ

Essex Real Estate — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the property tax rate in Essex?

The most recent verified figure is Essex's FY2024 residential tax rate of $13.32 per $1,000 of assessed value; a human should confirm the current FY2026 rate directly with the Assessor's Office before relying on it.

How do I commute to Boston from Essex?

Essex has no MBTA Commuter Rail station of its own; residents typically drive to a station in Gloucester or Ipswich on the Newburyport/Rockport Line, or drive the whole way — roughly 30 miles / 45 minutes to downtown Boston depending on traffic.

Is Essex known for anything besides real estate?

Essex is widely credited as the birthplace of the fried clam (Woodman's of Essex, 1916), and for centuries was one of the nation's leading wooden-schooner shipbuilding towns — a history preserved at the Essex Shipbuilding Museum. Its Main Street is also a well-known destination for antique shopping.

Is there flood risk in Essex?

Much of central Essex sits on marshland surrounding the Essex River and the broader Great Marsh salt-marsh system, so flood exposure varies significantly by parcel — buyers should check FEMA flood maps for the specific property, particularly anything near the river, Essex Bay, or Conomo Point.

What's the current home price range in Essex?

Zillow put Essex's average home value near $913K as of mid-2026 (up about 3% year-over-year), while realtor.com reported a trailing 12-month median sale price around $820K. Essex has very few homes on the market or closing in any given period, so prices can swing more from month to month than in larger towns.

Who provides water and sewer service in Essex?

The Town of Essex operates its own municipal Water Department and Wastewater (sewer) Department, but many properties — especially outside the village center — remain on private wells and/or septic systems, per the town's own Septic Systems/Title 5 guidance; buyers should confirm status for the specific parcel.

What schools would my kids attend in Essex?

Essex is part of the two-town Manchester Essex Regional School District (with Manchester-by-the-Sea): Essex Elementary School (K–5) is in Essex itself, feeding into the Manchester Essex Regional Middle School (grades 6–8) and High School (grades 9–12), both located in Manchester-by-the-Sea.

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